Frequently during
disasters, people are asked to evacuate their homes to seek safety in a
shelter or another community. However, there are times when the safest
thing to do is to stay where you are - indoors. This is especially true
for any disaster involving hazardous chemicals. A hazardous chemical
could be a solid, liquid, or gas. You may not be able to see or smell
anything, yet it can still be quite dangerous.
In the event of
such an emergency, local officials will advise you to "shelter in
place." This means you should remain inside your home, office, or
wherever you are when the alert is given. To protect yourself in your
home:
·
Close garage doors in
attached garages. Close any exterior doors.
·
Close and lock all windows
and interior doors.
·
Turn off all fans,
heating, and air conditioning systems.
·
Close the fireplace
damper.
·
Get your disaster supplies
kit.
·
Go to an interior room
without windows that's above ground level. In case of a chemical threat,
an above-ground location is preferable because some chemicals are
heavier than air and may seep into basements even if the windows are
closed. Using duct tape, seal all cracks around the door and any vents
into the room.
·
Listen to battery-powered
radio or TV for further instruction. Local officials may call for
evacuation in specific areas at any time.
For more
information on radiation emergencies, visit the CDC web-page at
http://www.bt.cdc.gov/radiation/shelter.asp.
For information on preparing a shelter in place plan for the workplace,
view this document by the National Institute for Chemical Studies:
http://www.nicsinfo.org/SIP%20plan%20for%20offices%20NICS%20feb2003.pdf